yini i-Matter Protocol
Imakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile inezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokuxhumana zokuxhumana eziyisisekelo, njenge-Ethernet, i-Zigbee, i-Thread, i-Wi-Fi, i-Z-wave, njll. Zinezinzuzo zazo ekuzinzeni kokuxhumana, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinye izici, futhi zingashintshwa ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi (njenge-Wi-Fi yezinto zikagesi ezinkulu, i-Zigbee yamadivayisi amancane kagesi, njll.). Amadivayisi asebenzisa izinqubo zokuxhumana eziyisisekelo ezihlukene awakwazi ukuxhumana (idivayisi nedivayisi noma ngaphakathi kwe-LAN).
Ngokusho kwe-5GAI Industrial Research Association yemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ekunganeliseki komsebenzisi wombiko wenhlolovo kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kubalwe ku-52%, umehluko wokusebenzisana kwesistimu ufinyelele ku-23%. Kungabonakala ukuthi inkinga yokuhambisana ithinte umuzwa wangempela womsebenzisi.
Ngakho-ke, abanye abakhiqizi abahamba phambili (i-Apple, i-Xiaomi ne-Huawei) baqala kuphrothokholi yesendlalelo sohlelo ukuze bakhe iplatifomu ebumbene. Imikhiqizo yabanye abakhiqizi ingahambisana nemikhiqizo yabo inqobo nje uma iqinisekiswe inkundla, futhi umkhawulo wokuxhumanisa umkhiqizo ungafinyelelwa kuphela uma ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi eyisisekelo kwephulwa. Njengoba i-Apple yethula uhlelo lwe-HomeKit, idivayisi ehlakaniphile yenkampani yangaphandle ihambisana nomkhiqizo we-Apple nge-HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP).
Isimo sendaba
1. Inhloso yabakhiqizi ukukhuthaza inkundla ehlanganisiwe ukwakha udonga oluvikelayo lwemikhiqizo yabo, ukuphoqa abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo yabo yesistimu, benze izithiyo ezinenzuzo, okuholela esimweni samapulatifomu abakhiqizi abaningi, okungafaneleki. ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni iyonke;
2. Njengamanje, kunomkhawulo wokufinyelela kwesikhulumi se-Apple, i-Xiaomi nabanye abakhiqizi. Isibonelo, intengo ye-Apple homekit iphezulu; Amadivayisi e-Xiaomi's Mijia abiza kakhulu kodwa abuthakathaka ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhleleni ngokwezifiso.
Ngenxa yalokho, iphrothokholi yodaba yadalwa kumongo wesidingo esinamandla kuzo zombili imboni kanye nohlangothi lwabasebenzisi. Ekupheleni kukaZibandlela wezi-2019, liholwa iziqhwaga ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-Amazon, i-Apple ne-Google, iqembu elisebenzayo lakhuthazwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuze lisungule isivumelwano esijwayelekile esihlanganisiwe (Project CHIP). NgoMeyi 2021, iqembu elisebenzayo laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance futhi iphrojekthi ye-CHIP yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi udaba. Ngo-Okthoba 2022, i-CSA Alliance yethula ngokusemthethweni udaba 1.0 futhi ikhombisa amadivayisi asevele ahambisana nendinganiso yendaba, okuhlanganisa amasokhethi ahlakaniphile, izingidi zeminyango, izibani, amasango, izinkundla zama-chip nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene.
Inzuzo yendaba
Ukuguquguquka okubanzi. Amadivayisi asebenzisa izimiso eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi ne-Thread angakha iphrothokholi yesendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza, iphrothokholi ye-Matter, ngesisekelo sezivumelwano eziyisisekelo ukuze kubonakale ukuxhumana phakathi kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi.Izinze futhi ivikelekile. Iphrothokholi ye-matter iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa kuphela ocingweni ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kokugcina nokulawula inethiwekhi yendawo.Izindinganiso ezihlanganisiwe. Isethi yendlela evamile yokuqinisekisa kanye nemiyalo yokusebenza kwedivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okulula nokuhlangene kwamadivayisi ahlukene.
Ukuvela kwe-Matter kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Kubakhiqizi, kunganciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bemishini yabo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuthuthukiswa. Kubasebenzisi, ingabona ukuxhumana kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile nokuhambisana ne-ecosystem, ithuthukise kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Embonini ehlakaniphile yendlu yonke, i-Matter kulindeleke ukuthi icindezele izinkampani zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke ukuze zifinyelele esivumelwaneni, zisuke kumuntu ngamunye ziye ekuxhumaneni kwezemvelo, futhi ngokuhlanganyela kuthuthukiswe amazinga omhlaba avulekile nahlangene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe.
