Njengoba i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) iqhubeka nokukhula, kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo zalo mkhakha okhulayo. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bubili I-LoRa ne-BLE, manje ezisetshenziswa ndawonye ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-LoRa (ifushane ku-Long Range) ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya obusebenzisa amandla aphansi, amanethiwekhi wendawo ebanzi (LPWANs) ukuxhuma amadivaysi ebangeni elide. Ilungele IoT izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umkhawulokudonsa ophansi nempilo ende yebhethri, njengezolimo ezihlakaniphile, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, kanye ne-automation yezimboni.
BLE (okufushane kokuthi I-Bluetooth Low Energy) iphrothokholi yokuxhumana engenantambo esebenzisa amaza omsakazo webanga elifushane ukuxhuma amadivaysi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuma-electronics abathengi, njengama-smartphones, izilandeleli zokuqina, namawashi ahlakaniphile.
Ngokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obubili, abathuthukisi bangakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT zombili ezikude futhi ezinamandla aphansi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwedolobha elihlakaniphile lungase lusebenzise i-LoRa ukuxhuma izinzwa eziqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, kuyilapho usebenzisa i-BLE ukuxhuma kuma-smartphone noma amanye amadivaysi ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Esinye isibonelo sisemkhakheni wezokuthutha, lapho i-LoRa ingasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa kumabanga amade, kuyilapho i-BLE ingasetshenziswa ukuqapha izinto ngazinye phakathi kokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kungasiza izinkampani zempahla ukuthi zithuthukise amaketanga azo okuhlinzeka futhi zinciphise izindleko.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-LoRa kanye BHEKA ndawonye ukuthi zombili zingamazinga avulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathuthukisi banokufinyelela kuhlu olubanzi lwamathuluzi wehadiwe nesoftware, okwenza kube lula ukudala izixazululo ze-IoT zangokwezifiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili ubuchwepheshe benzelwe amandla aphansi, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-IoT ezithembele kumadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga ukushajwa kabusha noma ukushintshwa.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi I-LoRa ne-BLE zombili zivikelekile kakhulu. Basebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela athuthukile ukuze bavikele ukudluliswa kwedatha, baqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lugcinwa luphephile kubageli kanye nabanye abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe.
Sekukonke, inhlanganisela ye-LoRa kanye BHEKA ikhombisa ukuthi iyithuluzi elinamandla lonjiniyela abafuna ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT ezintsha. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela ukubona izimo zokusebenzisa ezijabulisa kakhulu zivela eminyakeni ezayo.
