Iyini i-Arduino?
I-Arduino iyinkundla yomthombo ovulekile esetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphrojekthi kagesi. I-Arduino iqukethe kokubili ibhodi lesifunda elihlelekayo (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-microcontroller) kanye nocezu lwesofthiwe, noma i-IDE (Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe) esebenza kukhompyutha yakho, esetshenziselwa ukubhala nokulayisha ikhodi yekhompyutha ebhodini elibonakalayo.
Inkundla ye-Arduino isidume kakhulu kubantu abasanda kuqala ngama-electronics, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ngokungafani namabhodi wesifunda amaningi ahlelekayo wangaphambilini, i-Arduino ayidingi ucezu oluhlukile lwehadiwe (okuthiwa umklami) ukuze ulayishe ikhodi entsha ebhodini -- ungasebenzisa ikhebula le-USB. Ukwengeza, i-Arduino IDE isebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula ye-C++, okwenza kube lula ukufunda ukuhlela. Ekugcineni, i-Arduino inikeza ifomu elijwayelekile lesici esihlukanisa imisebenzi yesilawuli esincane sibe iphakheji efinyeleleka kalula.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Arduino?
1. Izindleko eziphansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amapulatifomu e-microcontroller, amabhodi okuthuthukisa ahlukahlukene e-Arduino ecosystem abiza kakhulu.
2. Cross-platform. Isofthiwe ye-Arduino (IDE) ingasebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Windows, Mac OS X kanye ne-Linux, kuyilapho iningi lamanye amasistimu ama-microcontroller alinganiselwe ekusebenzeni ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Windows.
3. Indawo yokuthuthuka ilula. Imvelo yokuhlela ye-Arduino kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwabaqalayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iguquguquka ngokwanele kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, ukufakwa nokusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu.
4. Umthombo ovulekile futhi ungakala. Isoftware ye-Arduino nehadiwe konke kungumthombo ovulekile. Onjiniyela banganweba ilabhulali yesofthiwe noma balande izinkulungwane zamalabhulali esofthiwe ukuze basebenzise imisebenzi yabo. I-Arduino ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi baguqule futhi banwebe isekethe yehadiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabhodi e-Arduino ahloselwe abasebenzisi abahlukene, i-Arduino Uno ibhodi elivame kakhulu abantu abaningi abalithengayo lapho beqala. Kuyibhodi lenhloso yonke elinezici ezanele ukuze oqalayo aqale ngazo. Isebenzisa i-chip ye-ATmega328 njengesilawuli futhi inganikwa amandla nge-USB, ibhethri noma nge-adaptha ye-AC-to-DC. I-Uno inezikhonkwane eziyi-14 zedijithali zokufaka/zokukhiphayo, futhi eziyisi-6 zazo zingasetshenziswa njengokuphuma kwe-pulse width modulation (PWM). Ifaka okokufaka kwe-analog okungu-6 kanye nezikhonkwane ze-RX/TX (serial data).
I-Feasycom ikhiphe umkhiqizo omusha, i-FSC-DB007 | Ibhodi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwendodakazi ye-Arduino UNO, i-plug-and-play Daughter Development Board eyenzelwe i-Arduino UNO, ingasebenza namamojula amaningi we-Feasycom njenge-FSC-BT616, FSC-BT646, FSC-BT826, FSC-BT836, njll, yenza i-Arduino UNO ixhumane nayo. amadivaysi e-Bluetooth akude.
