yintoni iMatter Protocol
Imarike yasekhaya ye-Smart ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano olusisiseko, njenge-Ethernet, i-Zigbee, i-Tread, i-Wi-Fi, i-Z-wave, njl. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo (ezifana ne-Wi-Fi yezixhobo zombane ezinkulu, i-Zigbee yezixhobo ezincinci zamandla, njl.). Izixhobo ezisebenzisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezisisiseko azikwazi ukunxibelelana enye kwenye (isixhobo-kwisixhobo okanye ngaphakathi kwe-LAN).
Ngokutsho kwe-5GAI Industrial Research Association yeemveliso zasekhaya ezihlakaniphileyo ekunganeliseki komsebenzisi kwingxelo yophando ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi onzima uphendule kwi-52%, umahluko wokuhambelana kwenkqubo ufikelele kwi-23%. Ingabonwa ukuba ingxaki yokuhambelana ichaphazele amava omsebenzisi wangempela.
Ke ngoko, abanye abavelisi abahamba phambili (i-Apple, i-Xiaomi kunye neHuawei) baqala kwiprotocol yomaleko wesicelo ukwakha iqonga elimanyeneyo. Iimveliso zabanye abavelisi ziyakwazi ukuhambelana nemveliso yazo ukuba nje ziqinisekiswa yiqonga, kwaye uthintelo lokudibanisa imveliso lunokufezekiswa kuphela xa ukuhambelana kweprotocol esisiseko kwaphulwa. Njengoko i-Apple yazisa inkqubo ye-HomeKit, isixhobo sesithathu esikrelekrele siyahambelana nemveliso ye-Apple ngeProtocol ye-HomeKit Accessory (HAP).
Ubume bezinto
1. Injongo yabavelisi ukukhuthaza iqonga elidibeneyo kukwakha udonga olukhuselayo lweemveliso zabo, ukunyanzela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba bakhethe iimveliso zabo zenkqubo, benze izithintelo eziluncedo, okubangelwa yimeko yeeplatifomu zabakhiqizi abaninzi, okungahambi kakuhle. kuphuhliso lweshishini ngokubanzi;
2. Okwangoku, kukho umda wokufikelela kwiqonga le-Apple, i-Xiaomi kunye nabanye abavelisi. Umzekelo, ixabiso le-Apple homekit liphezulu; Izixhobo ze-Xiaomi zeMijia azibizi kakhulu kodwa zibuthathaka kuphuculo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ngenxa yoko, iprotocol yomcimbi yenziwa kumxholo wemfuno eqinileyo evela kushishino kunye necala lomsebenzisi. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2019, ekhokelwa ziingxilimbela ezikrelekrele ezinje ngeAmazon, iApple kunye neGoogle, iqela elisebenzayo lakhuthazwa ngokudibeneyo ukuseka isivumelwano somgangatho omanyeneyo (iProjekthi CHIP). NgoMeyi ka-2021, iqela elisebenzayo laphinda labizwa ngokuba yi-CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance kunye neprojekthi ye-CHIP yathiywa ngokuba yinto. Ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, i-CSA Alliance yasungula ngokusesikweni i- matter 1.0 kwaye ibonisa izixhobo esele zihambelana nomgangatho womcimbi, kuquka iisokethi ezihlakaniphile, izitshixo zeengcango, izibane, iigeyiti, amaqonga etshiphu kunye nezicelo ezinxulumene noko.
Inzuzo yomcimbi
Ukuguquguquka okubanzi. Izixhobo ezisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezifana ne-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Thread zinokuphuhlisa i-protocol yomgangatho wesicelo, i-protocol ye-Matter, ngokusekelwe kwiiprothokholi ezisisiseko ukuqonda uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwazo naziphi na izixhobo.Izinzile ngakumbi kwaye zikhuselekile. Iprotocol yomcimbi iqinisekisa ukuba idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa kuphela kwisixhobo ngonxibelelwano oluphela ukuya ekupheleni kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo.Imigangatho edibeneyo. Iseti yendlela yokuqinisekisa esemgangathweni kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza kwesixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulula kunye nobunye bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuvela koMba kunexabiso elikhulu kwishishini lasekhaya elihlakaniphile. Kubavelisi, kunokunciphisa ubunzima bezixhobo zabo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zophuhliso. Kubasebenzisi, inokuqonda unxibelelwano lweemveliso ezikrelekrele kunye nokuhambelana ne-ecosystem, iphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi. Kumzi-mveliso okrelekrele wendlu yonke, iMatter kulindeleke ukuba ityhale iibrendi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zehlabathi ukufikelela kwimvumelwano, ukusuka kumntu ukuya kunxibelelwano lwendalo, kunye nokuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo imigangatho yehlabathi evulekileyo nemanyeneyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike.
