Njengoko i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iqhubeka isanda, itekhnoloji entsha iyavela ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zale ntsimi ikhulayo. Zimbini ezo teknoloji LoRa kunye neBLE, ngoku ezisetyenziswa kunye kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
I-LoRa (ifutshane kwi-Long Range) iteknoloji yonxibelelwano engenazintambo esebenzisa amandla aphantsi, amanethiwekhi ommandla obanzi (LPWANs) ukudibanisa izixhobo kwimigama emide. Ilungele yasebukhosi- izicelo ezifuna i-bandwidth ephantsi kunye nobomi obude bebhetri, njengezolimo ezihlakaniphile, izixeko ezihlakaniphile, kunye ne-automation ye-industrial.
BLE (mfutshane ye I-Bluetooth Low Energy) yiprothokholi yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo esebenzisa amaza erediyo okuluhlu olufutshane ukudibanisa izixhobo. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-elektroniki yabathengi, njengee-smartphones, iitracker zokuqina komzimba, kunye nee-smartwatches.
Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji zimbini, abaphuhlisi banokudala izicelo ze-IoT zombini ezikude kunye namandla aphantsi. Umzekelo, isicelo sesixeko esilumkileyo sinokusebenzisa i-LoRa ukudibanisa izinzwa ezibeka iliso umgangatho womoya, ngelixa usebenzisa i-BLE ukudibanisa kwii-smartphones okanye ezinye izixhobo zohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani.
Omnye umzekelo ukwintsimi yolungiselelo, apho i-LoRa ingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwemigama emide, ngelixa i-BLE ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni izinto zomntu ngamnye ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwa. Oku kunokunceda iinkampani zolungiselelo ziphucule amakhonkco azo obonelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-LoRa kunye IPHUPHA kunye kukuba zombini imigangatho evulekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zehardware kunye nesoftware, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izisombululo ze-IoT zesiko.
Ukongeza, zombini itekhnoloji yenzelwe ukuba ibe namandla aphantsi, ayimfuneko kwizicelo ze-IoT ezixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshajwa okanye ukutshintshwa.
Enye inzuzo kukuba LoRa kunye neBLE zombini zikhuselekile kakhulu. Basebenzisa i-algorithms yoguqulelo oluphezulu ukukhusela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olubuthathaka lugcinwa lukhuselekile kubaduni kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga.
Ngokubanzi, ukudibanisa kweLoRa kunye IPHUPHA ibonakalisa ukuba sisixhobo esinamandla kubaphuhlisi abajonge ukwenza usetyenziso lwe-IoT olutsha. Njengoko obu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukubona iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezinomdla ngakumbi zivela kwiminyaka ezayo.
