Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokuma kweBluetooth ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekisa kwimitha engaphantsi okanye nakwinqanaba lesentimitha ukuchaneka kokuma. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lihluke kakhulu kwi-5-10 yeemitha zokuchaneka ezibonelelwa ngobuchwephesha bokumisa okusemgangathweni. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukhangela ivenkile ethile kwindawo yokuthenga, ukuchaneka kokumisa iisentimitha ezingama-20 okanye ngaphantsi kunokuncedisa kakhulu ekufumaneni indawo oyifunayo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweBluetooth AoA, UWB, kunye ne-5G yokubeka isicelo sakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngeemfuno zokuchaneka, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, uluhlu, kunye nokuntsonkotha kokuphunyezwa.
Ukubekwa kweBluetooth kweAoA
I-AoA, imfutshane ye-Angle of Arrival, yindlela echaneke kakhulu yokubeka ngaphakathi endlini usebenzisa iBluetooth Low Energy. Yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kwiisistim zokubeka indawo ezingenazingcingo, kunye ne-TOA (iXesha lokuFika) kunye ne-TDOA (iXesha loMahluko wokuFika). Ungafezekisa ukuchaneka kwemitha engaphantsi kumgama omde nge-BLE AoA.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo ze-AoA zihlala zibandakanya ii-eriyali ezininzi kunye ne-algorithms yokusetyenzwa kwemiqondiso entsonkothileyo, enokuthi izenze zibize kakhulu kwaye zibenzima ukuziphumeza kunezinye iindlela zokubeka. Ukongezelela, ukuchaneka kweenkqubo ze-AoA kunokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye nobukho beendawo ezibonisa ukukhanya kwindalo.
Usetyenziso lwe-AoA lubandakanya ukuhamba kwangaphakathi, ukulandelwa kwe-asethi, ukulandelwa kwabantu kunye nokuthengisa okukufutshane.
UWB Bluetooth indawo
I-UWB imele i-Ultra-Wideband. Bubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano obungenazingcingo obusebenzisa amaza erediyo kunye nenqanaba lamandla aphantsi kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-bandwidth enkulu yokuhambisa idatha. I-UWB inokusetyenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, indawo echanekileyo, kunye nokulandelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi. Inoluhlu olufutshane kakhulu, ngokwesiqhelo iimitha ezimbalwa, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso olukufutshane. Iimpawu ze-UWB ziyamelana nokuphazamiseka kwaye zinokungena kwimiqobo efana neendonga. Itekhnoloji ye-UWB iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinje ngoqhagamshelo lwe-USB engenazingcingo, iaudio engenazingcingo kunye nokusasazwa kwevidiyo, kunye neenkqubo zokungena ezingundoqo ezingenazingcingo kwiimoto.
5G indawo
Ukubekwa kwe-5G kubhekisela ekusebenziseni iteknoloji ye-5G ukujonga indawo yezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye ne-latency ephantsi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, kubandakanywa ixesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya (i-ToF) ukusuka, uqikelelo lwe-angle-of-arrival (AoA), kunye nemiqondiso yokubeka indawo (PRS). Ukubekwa kwe-5G kuvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukuhamba, ukulandelela i-asethi kunye ne-inventory, ulawulo lwezothutho, kunye neenkonzo ezisekelwe kwindawo. Ukusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ye-5G yokubeka kulindeleke ukuba ibe yinto ephambili kwizicelo ezininzi ezivelayo kwi-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye ne-Industry 4.0.
Kwelinye icala, indawo ye-5G isebenzisa imiqondiso evela kwiinqaba zeselula ze-5G ukufumana izixhobo. Inoluhlu olude xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwaye inokusebenzela iindawo ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba nemida kwiindawo ezithile ezinje ngeendawo zangaphakathi okanye ezinabantu abaninzi.
Ekugqibeleni, itekhnoloji yokumisa ingcono kwisicelo sakho iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nemiqobo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngeBluetooth AoA, UWB, 5G Positioning, nceda uqhagamshelane neqela leFeasycom.
