Yintoni iArduino?
I-Arduino liqonga elivulelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukwakha iiprojekthi ze-elektroniki. I-Arduino iqulethe zombini ibhodi yesekethe enokucwangciswa ngokomzimba (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-microcontroller) kunye neqhekeza lesofthiwe, okanye i-IDE (iNdawo yoPhuhliso oluHlangeneyo) esebenza kwikhompyutheni yakho, esetyenziselwa ukubhala kunye nokulayisha ikhowudi yekhompyutheni kwibhodi ebonakalayo.
Iqonga leArduino liye lathandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaqalayo nge-elektroniki, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Ngokungafaniyo neebhodi zesekethe ezicwangcisiweyo zangaphambili, i-Arduino ayifuni isiqwenga esahlukileyo se-hardware (ebizwa ngokuba ngumdwelisi) ukuze ulayishe ikhowudi entsha ebhodini - ungasebenzisa intambo ye-USB. Ukongezelela, i-Arduino IDE isebenzisa inguqulelo elula yeC ++, eyenza kube lula ukufunda ukucwangcisa. Ekugqibeleni, i-Arduino inikezela ngefom yefom esemgangathweni ekhupha imisebenzi ye-micro-controller kwiphakheji efikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeArduino?
1. Iindleko eziphantsi. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqonga e-microcontroller, iibhodi ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwe-ecosystem ye-Arduino zinexabiso eliphantsi.
2. Umnqamlezo-iqonga. Isoftware yeArduino (IDE) inokusebenza kwiinkqubo zeWindows, Mac OS X kunye neLinux, ngelixa uninzi lwezinye iinkqubo zemicrocontroller zikhawulelwe ekusebenzeni kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows.
3. Indawo yophuhliso ilula. Ubume benkqubo ye-Arduino kulula ukuba abaqalayo basebenzise, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo liguquguquka ngokwaneleyo kubasebenzisi abaphambili, ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu.
4. Umthombo ovulekileyo kwaye unokulinganiswa. Isoftware yeArduino kunye nehardware zonke ziyimithombo evulekileyo. Abaphuhlisi banokwandisa ilayibrari yesoftware okanye bakhuphele amawaka amathala eencwadi esoftware ukuphumeza imisebenzi yabo. I-Arduino ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baguqule kwaye bandise isiphaluka se-hardware ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhodi ze-Arduino ezijoliswe kubasebenzisi abahlukeneyo, i-Arduino Uno yeyona bhodi ixhaphakileyo abantu abaninzi abayithengayo xa beqala. Ilungile yonke injongo yebhodi eneempawu ezaneleyo zomntu oqalayo ukuba aqalise. Isebenzisa i-ATmega328 chip njengomlawuli kwaye inokuthi inikwe amandla ngokuthe ngqo kwi-USB, ibhetri okanye nge-adapter ye-AC-to-DC. I-Uno inezikhonkwane ezili-14 zedijithali zokufakwayo/imveliso, kwaye ezi-6 kwezi zingasetyenziswa njengeziphumo zokumodareyitha kobubanzi be-pulse (PWM). Ifaka i-analog inputs ye-6 kunye ne-RX / TX (idatha yedatha) izikhonkwane.
I-Feasycom ikhuphe imveliso entsha, i-FSC-DB007 | Arduino UNO iBhodi yoPhuhliso lweNtombi, iplagi-and-play iBhodi yoPhuhliso lweNtombi eyenzelwe i-Arduino UNO, inokusebenza kunye neemodyuli ezininzi ze-Feasycom ezifana ne-FSC-BT616, i-FSC-BT646, i-FSC-BT826, i-FSC-BT836, njl, yenza i-Arduino UNO inxibelelane nayo. izixhobo ezikude zeBluetooth.
