Maaddaama Internetka Waxyaabaha (IoT) uu sii fidayo, tignoolajiyada cusub ayaa soo baxaya si ay u daboolaan baahida goobtan koraysa. Laba tignoolajiyada noocaas ah waa LoRa iyo BLE, kuwaas oo hadda si wadajir ah loo isticmaalo codsiyo kala duwan.
LoRa (oo loo soo gaabiyo Long Range) waa tignoolajiyada isgaarsiineed ee bilaa-waayirka ah oo adeegsata shabakado awood yar leh (LPWANs) si ay ugu xidhaan aaladaha masaafo dheer. Waxay ku habboon tahay IoT Codsiyada u baahan bandwidth hooseeya iyo nolosha batteriga dheer, sida beeraha smart, magaalooyinka smart, iyo automation warshadaha.
BLE (oo ku kooban Tamarta Hoose ee Bluetooth) waa hab-maamuuska isgaarsiinta bilaa-waayirka ah ee isticmaala mowjadaha raadiyaha ee gaagaaban si ay ugu xirmaan aaladaha. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee macaamiisha, sida casriga ah, raad-raacayaasha jir dhiska, iyo saacadaha smart.
Marka la isku daro labadan tignoolajiyada, horumariyayaashu waxay abuuri karaan codsiyada IoT kuwaas oo ah kuwa fogaan iyo awood hoose labadaba. Tusaale ahaan, codsiga magaalada smart ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isticmaalo LoRa si uu ugu xidho dareemayaasha ilaalinaya tayada hawada, halka iyadoo la isticmaalayo BLE in lagu xidho taleefannada casriga ah ama aaladaha kale si loo baadho xogta wakhtiga-dhabta ah.
Tusaale kale ayaa ah dhinaca saadka, halkaas oo LoRa loo isticmaali karo si loola socdo shixnadaha masaafo dheer, halka BLE loo isticmaali karo si loola socdo shayada gaarka ah ee shixnadda. Tani waxay ka caawin kartaa shirkadaha saadka inay sare u qaadaan silsiladahooda saadka oo ay yareeyaan kharashaadka.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka LoRa iyo BLE wada jir ah waa in ay labaduba yihiin halbeeg furan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in horumariyayaashu ay heli karaan qalab kala duwan oo qalab iyo software ah, taas oo sahlaysa in la abuuro xalal IoT ah oo caado ah.
Intaa waxaa dheer, labada tignoolajiyada waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqdaan kuwo hooseeya, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah codsiyada IoT ee ku tiirsan qalabka ku shaqeeya baytariyada. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay shaqayn karaan wakhti dheer iyaga oo aan u baahnayn in dib loo dallaco ama la beddelo.
Faa'iidada kale waa taas LoRa iyo BLE Labaduba aad bay ammaan u yihiin. Waxay adeegsadaan algorithms-ka qarsoon ee horumarsan si ay u ilaaliyaan gudbinta xogta, iyaga oo hubinaya in macluumaadka xasaasiga ah laga ilaaliyo jabsiga iyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee aan la oggolayn.
Guud ahaan, isku dhafka LoRa iyo BLE waxay caddaynaysaa inay tahay qalab awood leh oo loogu talagalay horumarinta raadinaya inay abuuraan codsiyo cusub oo IoT ah. Sida teknoolajiyadaasi ay sii kobcayaan, waxaan filan karnaa inaan aragno kiisas isticmaal oo aad u xiiso badan oo soo baxaya sanadaha soo socda.
