Chii chinonzi Matter Protocol
Smart home market ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi pasi pekutaurirana maprotocol, akadai seEthernet, Zigbee, Thread, Wi-Fi, Z-wave, etc. Vane zvakanakira zvavo mukugadzikana kwekubatana, mashandisirwo emagetsi nezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvinogona kuchinjirwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo (yakadai seWi-Fi yemidziyo mikuru yemagetsi, Zigbee yemidziyo midiki yemagetsi, nezvimwewo). Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa akasiyana-siyana ekutaurirana mapuroteni haakwanise kutaurirana (mudziyo-ku-mudziyo kana mukati meLAN).
Sekureva kwe5GAI Industrial Research Association yezvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakangwara mukusagutsikana nemushandisi wemushumo weongororo inoratidza kuti kushanda kwakaomarara kwakaverengera 52%, mutsauko wekuenderana kwehurongwa wakasvika 23%. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti dambudziko rekuenderana rakakanganisa chaiyo mushandisi ruzivo.
Naizvozvo, vamwe vanotungamira vanogadzira (Apple, Xiaomi uye Huawei) vanotanga kubva kune application layer protocol kuvaka yakabatana chikuva. Zvigadzirwa zvevamwe vanogadzira zvinogona kuenderana nezvigadzirwa zvavo chero bedzi zvichisimbiswa nepuratifomu, uye kurambidzwa kwekubatana kwechigadzirwa kunogona kuwanikwa chete kana kuwirirana kweiyo pasi peprotocol kwaputswa. Sezvo Apple inosuma HomeKit system, yechitatu-bato yakangwara mudziyo inoenderana nechigadzirwa cheApple kuburikidza neHomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP).
Mamiriro ezvinhu
1. Chinangwa chevagadziri kusimudzira chikuva chakabatana ndechekuvaka madziro ekudzivirira ezvigadzirwa zvavo, kumanikidza vashandisi vazhinji kuti vasarudze zvigadzirwa zvavo zvehurongwa, kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvinobatsira, zvichikonzera mamiriro evazhinji-vagadziri mapuratifomu, izvo zvisingaite. kusimudzira indasitiri yese;
2. Parizvino, pane chikumbaridzo chekusvika kwepuratifomu yeApple, Xiaomi nevamwe vanogadzira. Semuenzaniso, mutengo weApple homekit wakakwira; Xiaomi's Mijia zvishandiso zvinodhura-zvinoshanda asi zvisina simba mukusimudzira uye kugadzirisa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo nyaya protocol yakagadzirwa mumamiriro ekuda kwakasimba kubva kune ese indasitiri nedivi remushandisi. Mukupera kwaZvita 2019, ichitungamirwa nehofori dzakangwara dzakadai seAmazon, Apple neGoogle, boka rekushanda rakasimudzirwa pamwe chete kuti rimise chibvumirano chakabatana (Project CHIP). Muna Chivabvu 2021, boka rekushanda rakatumidzwa zita rekuti CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance uye chirongwa cheCHIP chakanzi nyaya. Muna Gumiguru 2022, iyo CSA Alliance yakatanga zviri pamutemo nyaya 1.0 uye inoratidza zvishandiso zvatove zvinoenderana neyakajairwa nyaya, kusanganisira zvigadziko zvakangwara, makiyi emasuo, mwenje, magedhi, mapuratifomu echipu uye zvinoenderana nekushandisa.
Advantage yenyaya
Zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Midziyo inoshandisa maprotocol akaita seWi-Fi neThread inogona kugadzira standard application layer protocol, Matter protocol, pahwaro hwemaprotocols ekuona kubatana pakati pechero mudziyo. Yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yakachengeteka. Matter protocol inovimbisa kuti data yemushandisi inochengetwa chete pachishandiso kuburikidza nekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo kutaurirana uye yenzvimbo yenzvimbo network control.Unified standards. Seti yeyakajairwa yechokwadi meshini uye mudziyo wekushandisa inoraira kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakapusa uye kwakabatana kwemidziyo yakasiyana.
Kubuda kweNyaya kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune smart imba indasitiri. Kune vagadziri, inogona kuderedza kuoma kwemidziyo yavo yepamba uye kuderedza mutengo wekusimudzira. Kune vashandisi, inogona kuona kubatana kwezvigadzirwa zvakangwara uye kuenderana neiyo ecosystem, inovandudza zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi. Kune iyo yese-imba yakangwara indasitiri, Matter inotarisirwa kusundira epasi rose smart brand brand kuti isvike pakubvumirana, kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune ecological yekubatana, uye pamwe chete kukudziridza yakavhurika uye yakabatana mazinga epasirese kusimudzira musika.
