Sezvo iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) iri kuramba ichiwedzera, matekinoroji matsva ari kubuda kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemunda uyu uri kukura. Maviri matekinoroji akadaro LoRa uye BLE, izvo zvino zviri kushandiswa pamwe chete mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa.
LoRa (pfupi yeLong Range) iwaya yekutaurirana tekinoroji inoshandisa yakaderera-simba, yakakura-area network (LPWANs) kubatanidza midziyo pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Yakanakira IoT maapplication anoda yakaderera bandwidth uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, sekurima kwakangwara, maguta akangwara, uye maindasitiri otomatiki.
BLE (pfupi ye Makaralı Low Energy) iwireless communication protocol inoshandisa mapfupi-redhiyo masaisai kubatanidza zvishandiso. Inowanzo shandiswa mumagetsi evatengi, akadai sema smartphones, fitness trackers, uye smartwatches.
Nekubatanidza matekinoroji maviri aya, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira maIoT maapplication ari ese ari kureba uye akaderera-simba. Semuenzaniso, smart city application inogona kushandisa LoRa kubatanidza masensa anotarisisa mhando yemhepo, uku kushandisa BLE kubatanidza kune smartphones kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvechaiyo-nguva data data.
Mumwe muenzaniso uri mumunda wekutakura zvinhu, uko LoRa inogona kushandiswa kuteedzera kutumirwa kune kure kure, nepo BLE ichigona kushandiswa kutarisa chimwe nechimwe chinhu mukati mekutakura. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira makambani ekugadzira zvinhu kukwidziridza macheni avo ekupa uye kuderedza mitengo.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa LoRa uye BEDZA pamwe chete ndezvokuti zvose zviri zviviri zvakazaruka zviyero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanokwanisa kuwana huwandu hwakasiyana hwehardware uye maturusi esoftware, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mhinduro dzeIoT.
Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji ese ari maviri akagadzirwa kuve akaderera-simba, izvo zvakakosha kune IoT maapplication anovimba nebhatiri-powered zvishandiso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba vasingade kukwizwa kana kutsiviwa.
Chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti LoRa uye BLE zvose zviri zviviri zvakachengeteka zvikuru. Ivo vanoshandisa advanced encryption algorithms kuchengetedza data kutapurirana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakadzama rwunochengetwa rwakachengeteka kubva kune vanoba uye vamwe vashandisi vasina mvumo.
Pakazara, kusanganiswa kweLoRa uye BEDZA iri kuratidza kuve chishandiso chine simba kune vanogadzira vanotarisa kugadzira hunyanzvi hweIoT maapplication. Sezvo matekinoroji aya achiramba achishanduka, isu tinogona kutarisira kuona mamwe anonakidza nyaya dzekushandisa achibuda mumakore ari mberi.
