Matter Protocol ndi chiyani
Msika wanzeru wakunyumba uli ndi njira zingapo zolumikizirana zolumikizirana, monga Efaneti, Zigbee, Thread, Wi-Fi, Z-wave, ndi zina zambiri. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida (monga Wi-Fi yazida zazikulu zamagetsi, Zigbee yazida zazing'ono zamagetsi, ndi zina). Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana sizingathe kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake (chida ndi chipangizo kapena mkati mwa LAN).
Malinga ndi 5GAI Industrial Research Association kwa mankhwala kunyumba anzeru mu kusakhutira wosuta wa lipoti kafukufuku zikusonyeza kuti ntchito zovuta nkhani 52%, dongosolo ngakhale kusiyana anafika 23%. Zitha kuwoneka kuti vuto lolumikizana lakhudza zomwe wagwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, opanga ena otsogola (Apple, Xiaomi ndi Huawei) amayambira pa protocol wosanjikiza kuti apange nsanja yolumikizana. Zogulitsa za opanga ena zimatha kukhala zogwirizana ndi zinthu zawo malinga ngati zikutsimikiziridwa ndi nsanja, ndipo kuletsa kulumikizidwa kwazinthu kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kugwirizana kwa protocol yoyambira kusweka. Pamene Apple imayambitsa HomeKit, chipangizo chanzeru cha chipani chachitatu chimagwirizana ndi zomwe Apple apanga kudzera pa HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP).
Mkhalidwe wa nkhani
1. Cholinga cha opanga kulimbikitsa nsanja yolumikizana ndikumanga khoma loteteza lazinthu zawo, kukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuti asankhe zopangira zawo, kupanga zopinga zopindulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nsanja zamitundu yambiri, zomwe sizothandiza. ku chitukuko cha mafakitale onse;
2. Pakalipano, pali malire a nsanja ya Apple, Xiaomi ndi opanga ena. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa Apple homekit ndi wokwera; Zida za Xiaomi za Mijia ndizotsika mtengo koma zofooka pazowonjezera komanso makonda.
Zotsatira zake, protocol ya nkhaniyi idapangidwa potengera kufunika kwamphamvu kuchokera kumakampani komanso mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Chakumapeto kwa Disembala 2019, motsogozedwa ndi zimphona zanzeru monga Amazon, Apple ndi Google, gulu logwira ntchito lidalimbikitsidwa kuti likhazikitse mgwirizano wogwirizana (Project CHIP). Mu Meyi 2021, gulu logwira ntchito lidasinthidwa kukhala CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance ndipo polojekiti ya CHIP idasinthidwa kukhala nkhani. Mu Okutobala 2022, CSA Alliance idakhazikitsa mwalamulo nkhani 1.0 ndikuwonetsa zida zomwe zimagwirizana kale ndi muyezo wamtunduwu, kuphatikiza sockets anzeru, maloko a zitseko, kuyatsa, zipata, nsanja za chip ndi mapulogalamu ofananira nawo.
Ubwino wa zinthu
Kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol monga Wi-Fi ndi Thread zimatha kupanga protocol wosanjikiza wokhazikika, Matter protocol, potengera ma protocol kuti azindikire kulumikizana pakati pa zida zilizonse. Kukhazikika komanso kotetezeka. Protocol ya nkhani imatsimikizira kuti deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito imasungidwa pa chipangizocho pokhapokha polumikizana kumapeto ndi kumapeto komanso kuwongolera maukonde amdera lanu.Miyezo yogwirizana. Makina ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndi machitidwe a chipangizo amalamula kuti awonetsetse kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito mosavuta komanso mogwirizana.
Kuwonekera kwa Matter ndikofunikira kwambiri kumakampani anzeru akunyumba. Kwa opanga, zitha kuchepetsa zovuta za zida zawo zanzeru zapanyumba ndikuchepetsa mtengo wachitukuko. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, imatha kuzindikira kulumikizana kwazinthu zanzeru komanso kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa makampani anzeru a nyumba yonse, Matter akuyembekezeka kukankhira mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wanzeru kuti agwirizane, kuchoka pamunthu kupita ku kulumikizana kwachilengedwe, ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zotseguka komanso zogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko cha msika.
