Arduino ndi chiyani?
Arduino ndi nsanja yotseguka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma projekiti amagetsi. Arduino imakhala ndi bolodi yozungulira yosinthika (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa microcontroller) ndi pulogalamu, kapena IDE (Integrated Development Environment) yomwe imayenda pakompyuta yanu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndikuyika ma code apakompyuta ku bolodi.
Pulatifomu ya Arduino yakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu omwe angoyamba kumene ndi zamagetsi, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Mosiyana ndi matabwa ambiri am'mbuyomu omwe angakonzedwenso, Arduino sifunikira chida chapadera (chotchedwa pulogalamu) kuti muyike kachidindo yatsopano pa bolodi - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha USB. Kuphatikiza apo, Arduino IDE imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosavuta wa C++, kupangitsa kuti kuphunzira kukhale kosavuta. Pomaliza, Arduino imapereka mawonekedwe okhazikika omwe amaphwanya ntchito za owongolera ang'onoang'ono kukhala phukusi lofikirako.
Ubwino wa Arduino ndi chiyani?
1. Mtengo wotsika. Poyerekeza ndi nsanja zina za microcontroller, matabwa osiyanasiyana otukuka a Arduino ecosystem ndi otsika mtengo.
2. Mtanda-nsanja. Pulogalamu ya Arduino (IDE) imatha kuthamanga pa Windows, Mac OS X ndi Linux, pomwe makina ena ambiri a microcontroller amangogwira ntchito pa Windows.
3. Malo a chitukuko ndi ophweka. Malo opangira mapulogalamu a Arduino ndi osavuta kwa oyamba kumene kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasinthasintha mokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwake ndikosavuta.
4. Open source ndi scalable. Mapulogalamu a Arduino ndi hardware zonse ndizotsegula. Madivelopa amatha kukulitsa laibulale ya mapulogalamu kapena kukopera masauzande a library library kuti akwaniritse ntchito zawo. Arduino imalola opanga kusintha ndi kukulitsa dera la hardware kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Pali mitundu ingapo yama board a Arduino omwe amapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana, Arduino Uno ndiye bolodi yomwe anthu ambiri amagula akayamba. Ndi bolodi yabwino yopangira zonse yomwe ili ndi zinthu zokwanira kuti woyambira ayambe. Imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha ATmega328 ngati chowongolera ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku USB, batire kapena kudzera pa adapter ya AC-to-DC. Uno uli ndi zikhomo 14 za digito / zotulutsa, ndipo 6 mwa izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotulutsa za pulse wide modulation (PWM). Imakhala ndi zolowetsa 6 za analogi komanso zikhomo za RX/TX (serial data).
Feasycom anatulutsa mankhwala atsopano, FSC-DB007 | Arduino UNO Daughter Development Board, pulagi-ndi-sewero Daughter Development Board anaikira Arduino UNO, izo zingagwire ntchito ndi zigawo zambiri Feasycom monga FSC-BT616, FSC-BT646, FSC-BT826, FSC-BT836, etc, kumathandiza Arduino UNO kulankhula ndi zida zakutali za Bluetooth.
