he aha ka Matter Protocol
ʻO ka mākeke home akamai he ʻano like ʻole o ka pilina pili kamaʻilio, e like me Ethernet, Zigbee, Thread, Wi-Fi, Z-wave, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā ʻano mea like ʻole (e like me Wi-Fi no nā mea uila nui, Zigbee no nā mea uila liʻiliʻi, etc.). ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana nei i nā kuʻina kamaʻilio kumu like ʻole ke kamaʻilio me kekahi i kekahi (mea hana-i-mea hana a i ʻole i loko o kahi LAN).
Wahi a ka 5GAI Industrial Research Association no nā huahana home akamai i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka mea hoʻohana i ka hōʻike noiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hana paʻakikī i helu ʻia no 52%, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa hoʻohālikelike ʻōnaehana hiki i 23%. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua pili ka pilikia pili i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana maoli.
No laila, hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea hana alakaʻi (Apple, Xiaomi a me Huawei) mai ka protocol layer application e kūkulu i kahi kahua hui. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahana o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe me kā lākou huahana ponoʻī inā lōʻihi lākou i hōʻoia ʻia e ka paepae, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka palena o ka pilina o nā huahana i ka wā i haki ʻia ai ke kūlike o ka protocol lalo. Ke hoʻolauna nei ʻo Apple i ka ʻōnaehana HomeKit, ʻoluʻolu kahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu me ka huahana Apple ma o ka HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP).
ʻO ke kūlana o ka mea
1. ʻO ke kumu o nā mea hana e hoʻolaha i ka paepae hui ʻia e kūkulu i ka pā pale o kā lākou huahana ponoʻī, e koi aku i nā mea hoʻohana hou aʻe e koho i kā lākou huahana ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, e hana i nā pale kūpono, e hopena i kahi kūlana o nā paepae multi-manufacturer, ʻaʻole kūpono. i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa;
2. I kēia manawa, aia kahi paepae no ke komo ʻana i ka paepae o Apple, Xiaomi a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o Apple homekit; ʻO nā polokalamu Xiaomi Mijia he kumu kūʻai akā nāwaliwali i ka hoʻonui a me ka hana maʻamau.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka protocol mea ma ke ʻano o ka koi ikaika mai ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻaoʻao mea hoʻohana. I ka hopena o Dekemaba 2019, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kanaka nunui naʻauao e like me Amazon, Apple a me Google, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi hui hana e hoʻokumu i kahi kuʻikahi maʻamau i hui ʻia (Project CHIP). I Mei 2021, ua kapa hou ʻia ka hui hana ʻo CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance a ua kapa hou ʻia ka papahana CHIP. I ʻOkakopa 2022, ua hoʻokumu ʻo CSA Alliance i ka mea 1.0 a hōʻike i nā polokalamu i kūpono i ka maʻamau o ka mea, me nā kumu akamai, nā laka puka, nā kukui, nā ʻīpuka, nā paepae chip a me nā noi pili.
Pōmaikaʻi o ka mea
ʻOi aku ka nui versatility. Hiki i nā mea hana e hoʻohana ana i nā protocols e like me Wi-Fi a me Thread ke hoʻomohala i ka protocol layer application maʻamau, ka protocol Matter, ma ke kumu o nā protocol underlying e ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hana. ʻOi aku ka paʻa a paʻa. Mālama ka protocol Matter i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma ka hāmeʻa wale nō ma o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka hopena a me ka hoʻokele pūnaewele wahi kūloko. ʻO kahi pūʻulu o ka mīkini hōʻoia maʻamau a me nā kauoha hana hana e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻalahi a hui pū ʻia o nā mea like ʻole.
He waiwai nui ka puka ʻana o Matter i ka ʻoihana home akamai. No nā mea hana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o kā lākou lako home akamai a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hoʻomohala. No nā mea hoʻohana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pilina o nā huahana naʻauao a me ka launa pū me ka kaiaola, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana. No ka ʻoihana akamai o ka hale holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Matter e hoʻoikaika i nā hōʻailona home akamai honua e hiki i ka ʻae ʻana, e neʻe mai kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka pilina pili kaiaola, a hui pū me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana honua ākea e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala mākeke.
