Menene WPA3 Tsaro?
WPA3, wanda kuma aka sani da Wi-Fi Kariyar Access 3, yana wakiltar sabon ƙarni na tsaro na yau da kullun a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya. Idan aka kwatanta da sanannen ma'auni na WPA2 (wanda aka sake shi a cikin 2004), yana ƙara matakin tsaro yayin da yake ci gaba da dacewa da baya.
Ma'aunin WPA3 zai ɓoye duk bayanai akan cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi na jama'a kuma yana iya ƙara kare hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi mara tsaro. Musamman lokacin da masu amfani ke amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a kamar otal da wuraren shakatawa na Wi-Fi, samar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa tare da WPA3 yana da wahala ga masu kutse don samun bayanan sirri. Amfani da ka'idar WPA3 yana sa cibiyar sadarwar ku ta Wi-Fi ta yi tsayin daka ga haɗarin tsaro kamar harin ƙamus na layi.
Babban Halayen Tsaro WPA3
1. Qarfin Kariya Koda Raunan kalmomin shiga
A cikin WPA2, an gano raunin da ake kira "Krack" wanda ke amfani da wannan kuma yana ba da damar shiga cibiyar sadarwar ba tare da kalmar wucewa ko kalmar sirri ta Wi-Fi ba. Koyaya, WPA3 yana ba da ingantaccen tsarin kariya daga irin waɗannan hare-hare. Tsarin yana kare haɗin kai ta atomatik daga irin waɗannan hare-hare ko da kalmar sirri da aka zaɓa ko kalmar wucewa ba ta cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu ba.
2. Sauƙi Haɗin kai zuwa Na'urori ba tare da Nuni ba
Mai amfani zai iya amfani da wayarsa ko kwamfutar hannu don saita wata ƙaramar na'urar IoT kamar makulli mai wayo ko kararrawa don saita kalmar sirri maimakon buɗewa ga kowa ya shiga da sarrafawa.
3. Ingantacciyar Kariyar Mutum akan Hanyoyin Sadarwar Jama'a
Lokacin da mutane ke amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a waɗanda basa buƙatar kalmar sirri don haɗawa (kamar waɗanda ake samu a gidajen abinci ko filayen jirgin sama), wasu na iya amfani da waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwar da ba a ɓoye su don sace mahimman bayanansu.
A yau, ko da an haɗa mai amfani zuwa buɗe ko cibiyar sadarwar jama'a, tsarin WPA3 zai ɓoye haɗin kuma ba wanda zai iya samun damar bayanan da aka watsa tsakanin na'urorin.
4. 192-bit Tsaro Suite ga gwamnatoci
WPA3's boye-boye algorithm an inganta zuwa 192-bit CNSA matakin algorithm, wanda WiFi Alliance ya bayyana a matsayin "192-bit tsaro suite". Babban ɗakin ya dace da National Security Systems Council National Commercial Security Algorithm (CNSA), kuma zai ƙara kare hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi tare da manyan buƙatun tsaro, gami da gwamnati, tsaro, da masana'antu.
