Menene Matter Protocol
Kasuwar gida mai wayo tana da ka'idojin haɗin gwiwar sadarwa iri-iri, irin su Ethernet, Zigbee, Thread, Wi-Fi, Z-wave, da sauransu. nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban (kamar Wi-Fi don manyan kayan lantarki, Zigbee don ƙananan na'urorin wuta, da sauransu). Na'urori masu amfani da ka'idojin sadarwa daban-daban ba za su iya sadarwa tare da juna ba (na'ura-zuwa-na'ura ko cikin LAN).
Dangane da Ƙungiyar Binciken Masana'antu ta 5GAI don samfuran gida mai kaifin baki a cikin rashin gamsuwar masu amfani da rahoton binciken ya nuna cewa hadadden aiki ya kai 52%, bambancin daidaita tsarin ya kai 23%. Ana iya ganin cewa matsalar daidaitawa ta shafi ainihin ƙwarewar mai amfani.
Saboda haka, wasu manyan masana'antun (Apple, Xiaomi da Huawei) suna farawa daga ka'idar Layer na aikace-aikacen don gina dandamali mai haɗin kai. Samfuran wasu masana'antun na iya dacewa da nasu samfuran muddin sun sami takaddun shaida ta hanyar dandamali, kuma ƙuntatawar haɗin samfuran za a iya cimma kawai lokacin da daidaiton ƙa'idar ƙa'idar ta karya. Kamar yadda Apple ke gabatar da tsarin HomeKit, na'ura mai hankali ta ɓangare na uku ya dace da samfurin Apple ta hanyar Ka'idar Na'urorin haɗi ta HomeKit (HAP).
Matsayin kwayoyin halitta
1. Makasudin masana'antun don haɓaka dandamali mai haɗin kai shine gina bangon kariya na samfuran nasu, tilasta ƙarin masu amfani don zaɓar samfuran tsarin nasu, ƙirƙirar shinge masu fa'ida, haifar da yanayin dandamali na masana'anta da yawa, wanda ba shi da amfani. zuwa ci gaban masana'antu gabaɗaya;
2. A halin yanzu, akwai kofa don samun damar dandamali na Apple, Xiaomi da sauran masana'antun. Misali, farashin kayan gida na Apple yana da yawa; Na'urorin Mijia na Xiaomi suna da tsada amma suna da rauni wajen haɓakawa da gyare-gyare.
A sakamakon haka, an ƙirƙiri ka'idar al'amarin a cikin mahallin buƙatu mai ƙarfi daga duka masana'antu da masu amfani. A ƙarshen Disamba 2019, jagorantar da ke haifar da ko wasan kwaikwayo kamar na Amazon, Apple da Google, an inganta kungiyar mai aiki don kafa yarjejeniya ta hade (guntu.). A cikin Mayu 2021, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta sake suna CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance kuma aikin CHIP an sake masa suna. A cikin Oktoba 2022, Ƙungiyar CSA ta ƙaddamar da kwayoyin halitta 1.0 a hukumance kuma ta nuna na'urorin da suka riga sun dace da daidaitattun al'amarin, gami da wayowin komai da ruwan, makullin kofa, fitilu, ƙofofin ƙofa, dandamalin guntu da aikace-aikace masu alaƙa.
Amfanin kwayoyin halitta
Faɗin iyawa. Na'urori masu amfani da ladabi irin su Wi-Fi da Thread na iya haɓaka daidaitattun ƙa'idar Layer aikace-aikace, Matter Protocol, bisa tushen ƙa'idodin don gane haɗin kai tsakanin kowace na'ura.Mafi kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. Matter Protocol yana tabbatar da cewa an adana bayanan mai amfani akan na'urar kawai ta hanyar sadarwa ta ƙare-zuwa-ƙarshe da kuma kula da cibiyar sadarwa na yanki.Haɗin kai. Saitin daidaitaccen tsarin tabbatarwa da umarnin aiki na na'ura don tabbatar da sauƙi da haɗin kai na na'urori daban-daban.
Fitowar Matter yana da matukar ƙima ga masana'antar gida mai wayo. Ga masana'antun, zai iya rage hadaddun kayan aikin gida masu wayo da kuma rage farashin ci gaba. Ga masu amfani, zai iya fahimtar haɗin kai na samfuran fasaha da dacewa tare da yanayin muhalli, yana haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani sosai. Ga masana'antar wayo ta gida gaba ɗaya, ana tsammanin Matter zai tura samfuran gida masu wayo don cimma matsaya, ƙaura daga mutum ɗaya zuwa haɗin gwiwar muhalli, da haɓaka buɗaɗɗen ƙa'idodin duniya tare don haɓaka haɓaka kasuwa.
