Menene Arduino?
Arduino dandamali ne na bude-bude da ake amfani da shi don gina ayyukan lantarki. Arduino ya ƙunshi duka allon kewayawa na zahiri (sau da yawa ana kiransa microcontroller) da wata software, ko IDE (Integrated Development Environment) da ke aiki akan kwamfutarka, ana amfani da ita don rubutawa da loda lambar kwamfuta zuwa allon zahiri.
Dandalin Arduino ya zama sananne sosai tare da mutane kawai farawa da kayan lantarki, kuma saboda kyawawan dalilai. Ba kamar yawancin allunan da'ira na baya ba, Arduino baya buƙatar wani yanki na daban (wanda ake kira programmer) don loda sabon lamba akan allo - kawai kuna iya amfani da kebul na USB. Bugu da ƙari, Arduino IDE yana amfani da sauƙaƙan sigar C++, yana sauƙaƙa koyan shirye-shirye. A ƙarshe, Arduino yana samar da daidaitaccen nau'i na nau'i wanda ke karya ayyukan ƙananan mai sarrafawa zuwa cikin kunshin da ya fi dacewa.
Menene fa'idodin Arduino?
1. Karancin farashi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran dandamali na microcontroller, allunan ci gaba iri-iri na yanayin yanayin Arduino suna da tsada-tsari.
2. Giciye-dandamali. Software na Arduino (IDE) yana iya aiki akan Windows, Mac OS X da Linux Operating Systems, yayin da yawancin sauran tsarin microcontroller ke iyakance ga aiki akan tsarin Windows.
3. Yanayin ci gaba yana da sauƙi. Yanayin shirye-shiryen Arduino yana da sauƙi don amfani da masu farawa, kuma a lokaci guda mai sauƙi don masu amfani da ci gaba, shigarwa da aiki suna da sauƙi.
4. Buɗe tushen kuma mai daidaitawa. Arduino software da hardware duk buɗaɗɗen tushe ne. Masu haɓakawa na iya faɗaɗa ɗakin karatu na software ko zazzage dubban ɗakunan karatu na software don aiwatar da nasu ayyukan. Arduino yana ba masu haɓaka damar gyarawa da haɓaka da'irar kayan aikin don biyan buƙatu daban-daban.
Akwai nau'ikan allunan Arduino daban-daban waɗanda ke nufin masu amfani daban-daban, Arduino Uno ita ce hukumar da aka fi sani da yawancin mutane lokacin da suke farawa. Yana da kyau duk manufa allon cewa yana da isassun fasali ga mafari don farawa da. Yana amfani da guntu ATmega328 azaman mai sarrafawa kuma ana iya kunna shi kai tsaye daga USB, baturi ko ta hanyar adaftar AC-to-DC. Uno yana fasalta fil ɗin shigarwa/fitarwa na dijital guda 14, kuma 6 daga cikin waɗannan ana iya amfani da su azaman abubuwan fitarwa na bugun bugun jini (PWM). Yana da abubuwan shigar analog 6 da kuma RX/TX (serial data) fil.
Feasycom ya fito da sabon samfur, FSC-DB007 | Arduino UNO Hukumar Raya Mata, A toshe-da-play Daughter Development Board tsara don Arduino UNO, zai iya aiki tare da yawa Feasycom kayayyaki kamar FSC-BT616, FSC-BT646, FSC-BT826, FSC-BT836, da dai sauransu, shi sa Arduino UNO don sadarwa tare da na'urorin Bluetooth masu nisa.
